Long before any westerners reached the region, the ancient Bicols
(the people) already has the culture of their own. They called their land
IBALON, possibly after their chieftain-DATU GAT ABAAL, who ruled the inhabited
territories from his seat of power at Sawangan on the mouth of Makabalo River
which is now the present day Legazpi City.
The sword and the cross of
Spain reached Ibalon in 1570 when part of Legazpi Urdaneta expeditionary force
headed by two Augustinian friars, Fr. Alonzo Jimenez and Fr. Juan Orca landed
at the southwestern coast of the western peninsula. The named the southern part
of the peninsula “TIERRA DE IBALON” and the northern part , “TIERRA DE
CAMARINES”. Tierra de ibalon is also referred to as the first Christian
settlement in the island of Luzon.
After the Christianization
and colonization of Ibalon , the peninsula was divided in to two encomienda.
The eastern portion. The encomienda de Busaingan went to Pedro Arnedo, while
the pther half was given to Rodrigo Arias Giron. Busaingan which means
“breaker” was the name given to the coastal settlement of the southern tip of
Luzon, The present town of Santa Magdalena in Sorsogon Province.
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